Heritage

Victorinox, still in Ibach

The maker of the original Swiss Army Knife has stayed in the same valley, under the same family, for more than 140 years.

Karl Elsener, who founded the business in Ibach in 1884
Karl Elsener, who founded the business in Ibach in 1884 Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
A Victorinox soldier knife, the model issued to the Swiss Army from 2008
A Victorinox soldier knife, the model issued to the Swiss Army from 2008 Photo: Andrew Toskin, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Karl Elsener opened a knife workshop in Ibach, in the canton of Schwyz, in 1884. In 1891 he co-founded an association of Swiss knife makers to supply the Swiss army, and in 1897 he patented the officer's and sports knife that the world now knows as the Swiss Army Knife.

In 1909, after his mother's death, Elsener named the brand Victoria in her honour. When the company adopted stainless steel, known in French as acier inoxydable, it combined the two words: since 1921 the name has been Victorinox. From 1908 Victorinox shared army deliveries with Wenger, its rival in the Jura, until it acquired Wenger in 2005.

Ownership is designed to keep the company independent. The Victorinox Foundation holds 90% of the shares and the Carl and Elise Elsener-Gut Foundation holds 10%, and the knives are still made in canton Schwyz.

Timeline

1884

Knife workshop opens in Ibach

1891

Association formed to supply the Swiss army

1897

The officer's and sports knife is patented

1909

The brand is named Victoria

1921

The name becomes Victorinox

2005

Victorinox acquires Wenger

2024

Sales of CHF 417 million

Victorinox is No. 65 in the Swiss Lions 100.

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